Hamlet’s Construction of Sanity Essay

In William Shakespeares juncture many characters jazz out to suffer from what appears to be mental instability, most notably village, Ophelia, and Gertrude. The apparent hysteria of these characters develops and drives the plot, which results in the plays tragic ending. It is the subscribers righteousness to decipher which characters are actually mentally ill and which are except pretending. Furthermore, it is chief(prenominal) to keep track of which characters believe other characters are mentally ill.The most important of these is Gertrude, Polonius, and poof Claudius belief that hamlet is mad. Gertrudes qualm is confirmed by Hamlets slaying of Polonius and then un sensitives subsequently his discussion with the ghost of King Hamlet, whom his mother screwnot see. Shortly after the ghost leaves, Hamlet tells his mother, No, in despite of sense and secrecy,/Unpeg the basket on the houses top. /Let the birds fly, and like the celebrated ape,/To try conclusions, in the basket creep/And break your own neck down (III. IV. 196-200).In this passage Hamlet instructs his mother to tell King Claudius what has happened. When Claudius discovers the apparent rabies of Hamlet this begins a large series of events that leads to the death of all of the of import characters. The above passage uses a simile, personification, and a pun to draw the readers attention to its importance. The most noteworthy of the metonymical language comes in this boundary, Unpeg the basket on the houses top (III. IV. 197). The line instructs Gertrude to get a line to Claudius the events that just transpired.However, to unpeg the houses top is a pun, which refers to tricking Claudius (the houses top) into believing that Hamlet is indeed insane. This line is followed by a simile Let the birds fly, and like the famous ape/To try conclusions, in the basket creep (III. IV. 198-199). According to the footnotes, the story of the famous ape is no longer known, so it is impossible to run into the allusion and what compare Shakespeare is trying to make. However, it is presumed that the audience of the day would understand the reference.For modern reading it evidently shows the reader it is an important passage because of the use of figurative language. In addition, it is important to notice the use of the word basket in this passage. The line, Unpeg the basket on the houses top (III. IV. 197) appears to be a saying quasi(prenominal) to letting the cat out of the bag i. e. revealing a arcanum or telling Claudius what happened. Moreover, the second use of basket seems to refer to Claudiuss mind or head. This strengthens the pun uses earlier in the houses top by referring to what Claudius is thinking, or should think about Hamlet.The above quote sets up a huge piece of dramatic caustic remark in the play. The audience is aware that Hamlet is not truly insane because they have seen the ghost and understand Hamlets intentions. However, Gertrude and Claudius are unaware of this and merely think that Hamlet has gone mad. This prompts Claudius to banish Hamlet and ask the King of England to execute Hamlet upon his arrival in England. Upon Hamlets return to Denmark the king makes sweet plans to kill Hamlet, which results in the deaths of Gertrude, Claudius, Hamlet, and Laertes.The use of figurative language in the above passage helps to drive the dramatic irony in the play. Hamlet wants his uncle, King Claudius to believe he is mad. The line, To try conclusions, in the basket creep (III. IV. 199) refers to Hamlets desire to trick Claudius into thinking he is mad. Hamlet wants Claudius to come to the conclusion the Hamlet is insane, although he really is not, so Hamlet can achieve his revenge. This passage is extremely important to the action of the play.These lines set up the action for the rest of the play and incite Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, and Laertes to take action in some way or another. It is here that Shakespeare begins to set up for the dramatic denouement where all the main characters die. The actions of Hamlet coupled with the dramatic irony that Shakespeare is establishing make these lines extremely important to the outcome of the play. Shakespeares use of figurative language here draws the readers attention to the importance of these lines.

Career Development Plan Summary

Kudler lovely Foods is creating freshly responsibilities for certain police squads within the organization. The police squad that I am liable for entrust begin ordering for the Bakeries of all(prenominal) tierce blood lines. This is a usage that Kathy Kudler has previously held. The responsibility that my squad currently has for Kudler amercement Foods is to run the bakeshop of the La Jolla, California, store. The aggroup result increase from quad to nine employees. This report go out provide an ex proposeation of the current and raw job responsibilities. Training requirements for the existing and new employees exit be provided.The accomplishment military rating puzzle out for both separate associates, and as a team up provide be look backwarded. Challenges that may be presented with the evaluation process pull up stakes be included. Items such as incentives, benefit packages, c beer development, and compensation plan give conclude this report. Current an d New Roles The Bakery Team of La Jollas store currently consists of four employees plus myself. Jeff Lynch and treat Anderson are both lead Bakers. April Cox and Sarah Byrd are the Bakery gross sales associates.The team instalments who provide be ordering for the new(prenominal) two stores exit work from the store for which they get out be placing orders. The exception allow for be that they will be expected to attend the bi-weekly team suiting that will be held at the La Jolla store. The new roles added are described below. beginning(a) Level Manager Tracey Willingham will fill this role. Tracey has been with Kudler ok Foods since Kathy Kudler opened the La Jolla Store. She has held m both assigns during this time. She has a vast knowledge of all areas of the store and will be an asset to the team. She will be the manager of both existing and new associates. enact Clerk for La Jolla Store Sarah Ross was selected for this role as she has likewise been with the La Jolla store since the beginning. She began as a cashier and has modernistic to her current position of Lead gross sales Associate for the Wine social class of the La Jolla Store. Order Clerk for the Del Mar Store April Fett is new to Kudler Fine Foods. She has exist working with Fine Foods stores in the New York area. She has recently locomote to California to be closer to her family. April will continue in this role once the Del Mar store is closed and the transition is made to the Carlsbad store.Order Clerk for Encinitas Store Jesse Driscoll will be responsible for placing the orders for the Encinitas store. Jesse worked for Kudler Fine Foods when he was in high school as a stocker. He has ideal college and will return to Kudler Fine Foods in this new role. Trainer, Reports, Backup The finishing position to be filled in the reorganization of the team is to be filled by bloody shame Johnson. bloody shame has been with Kudler Fine Foods for three socio-economic classs. She has ha d experience as a Baking, Fruit, and Wine Sales Associate. She will be responsible for providing pedagogy to those who will be ordering.She will also be responsible for tracking the ordering process of all three stores. She will hold back Tracey and myself updated apiece(prenominal) week with the orders that have been placed by each store as well as any trends she finds while creating the reports. Mary will also be a backup order associate for Sarah, April and Jesse when they are view vacation time. Training Plans Because Kathy has always covered the ordering for all stores, our first instruction steps will be for Mary to eliminate time with Kathy over the next month to film the ordering process. later completing this training, the next week she will refresh her memory of how the Bakery operates. Her days will be split between time with the Bakers and the Sales Associates. During this time, she will also ask customers for any suggestions of items they want to see at the Bake ry, so that the team kitty consider making improvements to the items offered. After Mary has finished spending time becoming familiar with what the Bakeries in each store are responsible for and how the ordering process works, she will take two weeks to require training plans.I have asked Mary to create two different training plans. The first will be held for the new fellow members of the team and will provide training of the Bakery process. The second will be held for the current team members so an understanding of the new roles is provided. Tracey and Mary will spend time with each associate after the training sessions are held to provide coaching sessions. April and Jesse will also have online training sessions to complete within the first two weeks of their employment. The courses to be taken will be those required for all associates to complete.The name of the courses are Ethics, Diversity, and Business Conduct. Kathy is also planning a new training course for associates of all stores on Customer Service Skills. Mary will coordinate this training for the La Jolla store and for April and Jesse. Performance Appraisal Systems Feedback Official feedback as a social function of the Performance Appraisal System will be completed in two ways a year. The first will be a mid-year review and the terminal will be a year-end review. This feedback will be provided in the form of a written performance appraisal. The meetings will be held one-on-one, out from the work area.During the one-on-one meeting the associate and I will cover feedback received from clients, peers, and me. The feedback process will be a standard process for all associates. The first feed back theatrical roled will be from me and will include what I have observed, giving specific examples. The reciprocation will include speaking of the impact of their performance. This will allow a time for the associate to acknowledge the need for possible improvements. It will be important for the assoc iate and me to come to an agreement on possible improvements or next steps for advancement.The most important part of the feedback discussion will be to reinforce the support that I will provide them and the resources for sale to him or her (SelfGrowth, 2009, pp. 1 & 2). A job description for the current position as well as different roles within the team will be shared during the review meeting. This will allow the associate to review the current requirements and discover what steps may be needed to advance. This will also offer the employee the opportunity to ask questions about advancing or the benefits of education. The topical anesthetic community college offers several courses for Sales Training.A pamphlet from the local college will be made available to each associate who wishes to learn to a greater extent about the classes. An additional step toward feedback will be correct in place at the same time. This step will be to provide any feedback received at the time it is r eceived. This will maintain to both good feedback or suggestions for improvements. Offering this to the associates more than twice a year will help him or her monitor his or her progress. some(prenominal) feedback received from trainers will also be shared with the associates. Team military rating Process and IncentivesIn addition to be evaluated as an single, the team will be evaluated for the progress made of working together and to identify any opportunities for improvement. Working as a team is important to the success of Kudler Fine Foods. A team that works well together and supports each other will provide better customer service. The steps of evaluating a team provide needs for a different appraisal system. When evaluating an individual you can address individual goals and progress. With a team, the results are based on more than one person trying to obtain a personal goal. The team has goals and needs each person to help meet the goals.While an individual may be great at his or her own position, the mood in which he or she works within a team could provide issues for the team. The most important part of a team evaluation is to remain fair. While the team is to be evaluated for success, the individual contribution moldiness also be taken into consideration. How each person helps the team meet the goals will be considered. The opportunity to be a good team player has to be offered to each associate. One motivation that will be provided for meeting team goals is by providing a luncheon for the team each quarter if goals are met.The team will be considered for an end of the year bonus if all quarters within the year are met as a team and as a company. Strategies to Discourage Social groundlessness Social Loafing in the team environment refers to the team member or members who do not perform his or her fair share of the work. The social loafer on the team may believe that he or she can cruise along whereas the rest of the team performs each members giv en duties, then the loafer expects the same consultation as the other members (Dayton Business Journal, 2001).What the loafer in any of the instances fails to determine is that their lack of participation has a negative effect on the other members of the team. To discourage social loafing, all team members should understand that his or her individual performance and participation is observed and assessed. Members, who do not fairly set in should not expect the same credit. Assessing the contributions of every member of a team eliminates loafing. Besides the team lead or the manager assessing the team members performance, each member can have the chance to critique the performance of fellow team members.Referenceshttp//www.selfgrowth.com/print/583277

Grant And Lee: A Study In Contrasts Essay

In recent years, in that respect has been enough thesis studying General appropriate and General lee(prenominal) in contrasts. No wonder, because they are some of the most iconic figures in the new tarradiddle of the United States. Both became military under the pressing of family circumstances. Both were outstanding participants in the Civil contend. But the memory of Ulysses afford is passed on from generation to generation while tombst wholenesss to Robert lee side are straightaway threatened with demolition. Let us turn to comparison and study in contrasts lives of Bruce Catton Grant and Robert lee.Ulysses C. Grant was born on April 27, 1822, in Point Pleasant, Ohio. already at an early age, the young customary was helping his father on the farm. by and bywards visiting a lot of private schools, his father dogged that he should make a soldier career. Thanks to the petition of congresswoman Thomas L. Hemmer, Grant was admitted to the military academy in West Point, bran-new York. Grant obeyed his fathers wishes, non experiencing much enthusiasm for the servicemen.In 1843, he true the patent of an officer and started serving in the quaternary Infantry Regiment of the United States. By the time of war against Mexico (1846-48), comrades remarks roughly the excessive use of alcohol by Grant belong. After legion(predicate) warnings from his superiors, he resigned in the summer of 1854.Although his wifes family had slaves, he prime as right thing to fight on the side of the union. in short Grant for his success in the military field was appointed familiar of the brigade. After under his command the Confederates from Kentucky were forced out, capital of Nebraska conferred on him the dictate of Major-General. Grant was distinguished by logic, calculation, and perseverance in conducting military operations, and his military personnel showed a amply fighting morale. After the Civil fight, Grant contain the main command of the US host. In 18 66, Congress conferred on him the target of world-wide.It was the war that gave Grant his place in life. Being a state of war Minister, he has accumulated extensive management experience, although he was repeatedly reproached for incompetence required for the highest resign office. In the presidency, oecumenical saw an opportunity to concur a war victory by restoring the governmental unity of the state and guaranteeing civil rights.Grant won elections in 1868 thanks to the program that promised reconstructive memory of the South, suffrage for liberated slaves and economic recovery of the southern states. But general in choosing ministers and advisers relied chiefly on the persons he knew the height of service. Promising much, Grant, however, was fit with the small. During his second term, no measures were taken to resolve social and political problems between races, so conservative forces in the South gained the upper hand. Also, a general refused his initial striving to ref orm the cabinet of officials, has managed to provide posts completely to his appressed friends.The extent of corruption and bribery cases surpassed all previously known. Criticism against Grant grew. The most lasting influence was panic of 1873 when banks were closed, and the timid efforts of the ministry could not modify sad occurrence. Mismanagement, embezzlement and large speculation accelerated economic downturn. After the end of the professorshipial term, Grant departed from politics. The hero of the Civil War died on July 23, 1885, in New York.Despite military successes, in the history of the US, General Grant refers to weak presidents. He was considered as a passive politician who followed the directions of Congress, instead of implementing his own ideas. Venality represents his government in an unfavorable light.His indemnity towards the southern states is often assessed as half-hearted, as Grant nevertheless seek to protect the civil rights of the black population. One gets an impression that he perceived his presidency as a kind of vestibule to political rest. In combination with naivet, such attitude created a danger of manipulation. Therefore, a general didnt justify the hopes that were placed on him.Robert Edward Lee was born in 1807, in Stradford, Virginia. As his father soon had serious financial problems, in fact, mother raised the future general. If Grants fate was placed by his father, then Robert Lees life path was affiliated with economic difficulties. The only way out in similar situation was to enter the famous military academy West Point.Robert Lee, who was not only diligence in his studies just now also a great animal(prenominal) force, could become an ideal officer in the American army. And he became it. bandage studying at the academy, Lee was one of the best Cadets, not having received a single penalty from a higher command. After complete he was assigned to engineering troops.But the career of a war engineer did not gi ve the desired advancement in titles. In addition, service in the outback was burdened by an officer who could not fully engage in his family. In the end, Robert managed to achieve transfer to cavalry. By this time he was already 48 years old. In 1861, Abraham Lincoln invited Colonel Lee to lead the land forces of federal official government, as conditions in the Confederate States heated up to the limit. Herewith, Robert was regarded as a convinced opponent of slavery. However, macrocosm a native of the South, a colonel wrote a petition for resignation, stressing that he was not able to participate in the invasion of his homeland.The general, who is seen as a type of militant slave-owners, for many years kept a large family for pocketable state salaries, and acquired slaves, only obtaining an inheritance at the age of 50 years. age the commander of the army of the North, General Ulysses Grant was a slaveholder. His laborers were freed only after the amendment to the Constituti on abolishing slavery came into force in 1865.Colonel Lee turned to Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederation, and offered him his services as a soldier. So, Robert rose to the generals epaulets, diligent in the creation of a regular army of the southern states. Lee participated in the planning of numerous military operations and then headed the Army of Northern Virginia.Commanded by general, the troops achieved impressive success. Yielding to the northerners in the capacity and preparedness, Lee defeated them after defeat. His name has turned into a nightmare for his enemies. Robert Lee enjoyed great respect from the opponents. In particular, Ulysses Grant called him Ace top of the inning. But in 1865 Lees army was forced to capitulate.The federal government amnestied Robert Lee. He died in 1870, until the end of his life engaged in the organization of assistance to former soldiers of the Confederation. For a long time, merits of General Lee were recognized by a lot of US patriots, regardless of political beliefs. The situation began to change not so long ago when in America there was a left-liberal coup, expressed on a emblematical level in a rigid refusal of memory of all representatives of the Confederation.Thus, as we can see, General Grant and General Lee study in contrasts summary show that they were in the best light only in the military field. Of course, Ulysses proved to be luckier than Robert. But, as we know, the truth is always on the side of the winners. Lees reluctance to fight against the southern states testifies to his high moral qualities. After all, he did not advocate the extension of slavery, but for the independence of the South. Whereas Grant refers to the type of people who try to transfer their successes from one sphere to another, without sufficient knowledge and skills. In this regard, General Lee is to a greater extent honest, because he was engaged in one thing, not pretending to be a connoisseur of politics.

Homosexuality in football Essay

Chapter One Introduction Addressing Homophobia in Football Introduction should just cook a brief idea of what work is going to be most so not much detail Outline your argument football gameers repair society so a drop of man fakers is also fountain to affect the way it is portrayed Talk roughly the businesss surrounding football i. e. racism, sexism. What is different about homophobia? Why is homophobia a problem in football? Why is it taboo?Talk about programmes enforced to help assail it i. e.just elevate Stonewall, different programmes etc Outline the different chapters you will be committal to writing in the diss i. e. I will be looking at (describe chapter 2) Only needs to be a page long, maybe a little longer. Basically outline your argument and refer back to your question, mention problems in football why homophobia is taboo / big problem, talk about programmes (briefly) and then outline what youll be talking about in each(prenominal) chapter. FINALLY say at t he end what you hope to conclude i. e. homophobia is a big problem, it does affect society, what fucking be done?I have in mind to explore homosexuality within the footballing world, and how, if at all, its representatives views on it affect those of societies. Football is Britains national sport, engrained into every aspect of our culture, and as such players are role models that transcend all classes, colours and creeds so why do such a minute percentage aspect it is a safe environment in which to be openly homosexual? Are the individuals involved simply inherently homophobic, or are at that place more deep-rooted explanations?I will be looking in chapter two at masculinity and where homosexuality lies within it, foc victimisation curiously on the theories surrounding footballs role in reproducing a hegemonic masculine environment. over the last 20-30 years it has be grow more fashionable to explore the vary moulds of masculinity, and I will observe footballs relationship with these developments. The differences on and off the give up are also of relevance, and can be scrutinised easily due to the huge interest in, and thus coverage of, footballing culture.Chapter three explores possible reasons behind the lack of openly homosexual professional footballers today and throughout history, primarily using player interviews and concentrating on the case of Justin Fashanu, the first professional British player to reveal their homosexuality to the public. I will also discuss the step up as an international problem, which is not isolated to Britain and the Premier League. Finally, an evaluation of footballers as role models in our culture at present forms the basis of chapter intravenous feeding how exactly do their views affect societys?ADD IN WHEN WRITTEN CHAPTER The industry has managed to overcome various other serious issues, such as racism and sexism, so what is it doing to combat homophobia? Since many efforts by the F. A. to character homophob ia have been deemed superficial, does the F. A. even consider it as serious a problem as the aforementioned problems? The Stonewall organisation in particular has correct extensive research into the issues surrounding homophobia in football, interviewing players and fans alike, and even setting up the first gay football club.How successful has this been in drawing perplexity to the problem so clearly rife in the modern game, and what else can be done to encourage the changes so desperately required to come into fruition? I hope to discover through my research the bound to which homophobia runs in football, and by whom it is considered a problem. I am also intrigued to debate how the public perceive the current situation, and how it alongside general footballing culture has influenced them, if at all.

A Surrealist Writer Essay

Considered to be one of the about important contemporary writers in modern lacquer, Haruki Murakami shot to fame with his novel Norwegian Wood, a boloney about sexuality and loss, which sold 4 million copies in Japan instantly turning him into a Japanese pop culture icon. Although most of his stories atomic number 18 set in modern Japan, his portrayal of every solar day things and high realities depict most cities of the modern world.Since his whole kit and caboodle are heavily influenced by Western culture, with cameos of Marlboro cigarettes and McDonalds, allusions to western music and values, Murakami is able to bridge the gap amongst the wild West and the oriental East. Thus, his works transcends cultures and speaks to a global audience. most critics have criticized him for being predictable, using almost similar characters and mirroring plots (www. complete-review. com) solely he too has been praised for presenting a fresh eye and resource into contemporary literature.A nd what an imagination it is. Upon reading a Muraki novel, one is taken through a unconventional journey of realities, dreams and different dimensions. Although he grounds his novels in the everyday bulk that act as his paladins, his presentation of their experiences are out of the ordinary. He sends his characters into flick realities, lets them have conversations with ghosts and out of body experiences. If he were non a novelist, Haruki Murakami result surely have equal success as a Surrealist painter.The Elephant Vanishes into the TVTV bulk is a short tarradiddle free-base in Murakamis short story compilation sacred scripture The Elephant Vanishes. Powells books. com describes the book as haunting and hilarious and an assault on the normal. It contains stories ranging from the disappearance of a favorite elephant, a guy seeing the love of his bearing, losing sleep until now finding freedom, and the intricacies of family relationships. The book is again a perfect ble nd of Murakamis style of reality and disambiguity, tackling such issues as love, independence and dependence.From all the stories found in The Elephant Vanishes, TV People stands out in its style and presentation. TV nation is a story of a man who one day receives a TV delivered to his apartment. What fascinated the man was not the TV he received but the the people who delivered it. Referred to as the TV people, they are described as slightly smaller than the average man, who silently works setting up the mans TV. The man is intrigued as to who and what these people are, especially since he did not until now buy the television.However, he is even more puzzled by the fact that these TV people did not seem to see him and acknowledge his presence. However, he again sees the TV people at work and this was where things started to turn bizarre. Every time the man would postulate his officemates about the TV people, the officemates would just ignore him, much like the focussing the TV p eople ignored him. This sets him on a journey of self-importance critique, questioning his own identity and ultimately his own existence.It is a enchanting read as it has the tone of a suspense movie, with all the questions hiatus in the air as the TV people intrude upon the life of the protagonist. What is great about the story is that it does not only tell a tale of a man questioning his own existence but it also presents the reader something to chew and ponder upon. The theme of existing or non-existing through the acknowledgement of others is very thought provoking especially in a modern society where identities and lives are created through the attention of other people.Another interesting thing to note is that the introduction of the TV into the protagonists life led to his journey of self-critique. Some reviews o fthe story revealed that Haruki Murakami actually wrote TV People as a critique on a technology saturated society. Much like how the TV force the life of the prot agonist, the fast paced development and assimilation of technology in man lives has altered man and his values. People now live in a world where the media and technology dictate what is right and what is wrong, who is important and who is not, who exists and who doesnt.Especially in Japan where the rapid development of Information and Communication technologies have resulted in a fast paced and highly competitive society, a lost propagation has emerged in their society. Youths who live like hermits in their own houses that they became so spare from reality. Much like the TV people who shunned the outside world plot of ground they go on their way. This story attempts to wake society from its dependence on technology. Entertaining in its suspense but intelligent in its presentation, TV people is vintage Murakami. It presents ordinary settings, ordinary things, made extraordinary by the stories that they lead.

Kill the Media

The composition of personal indistinguishability in contemporary inn can be seen as bungling and challenging. Many teenagers gravitate towards the media for direction on how to put up up-to-date and recent on trends while going through a tumultuous pubescence stage. The dominant influence of accepted media affects every item-by-items nose out of self. Lauren Moak, author of Is This What You Really Want? attempts to explain the offspring media portrayal has on a younger audiences perspective on dish antenna and self-esteem.She states, The media sends the same message on every commercial, billboard, and television receiver receiver show pop out there. If you do not have the perfect shape, empower complexionwell, youre not beautiful. (Moak). Moak verifies that the mainstream media crafts images that youthful individuals struggle to become. all(prenominal) day many an(prenominal) girls strive to fit the mold the media has created. Girls fixate all over thin frames, c onvert skin, and unattainable facial features. What many come apart to actualize is that most, if not all, images be airbrushed or photo-shopped to transform the average face of a model to an fantastic beingness.Moak further elucidates her point by saying, The media says that if we all fail at achieving this ideal body image, we must try harder no calculate what the costs. (Moak). Attempting to assemble an personal identity in a media-saturated world is nearly impossible. Everything champion does is inspiration from the media and what society deems as right. Self-individuality cannot coexist with commonplace media. person-to-person identity, as well as sexual urge identity suffers from the media. Many images from popular media exhibit cliched, constricting, and naive informations on various issues, most commonly being gender.David Sedaris, author of I Like Guys, explains his self-awareness of his own sexuality and the portrayal of homosexuals by the media and close peop le around him. Early into his essay, he describes, It was my hope to profits a contest, cash in the prizes, and use the money to visit a psychiatrist who might cure me of having homosexual thoughts. (Sedaris). By Sedaris wanting to straightaway be cured from homosexual thoughts, it shows that homosexuality is not acceptable in his society. He also explains viewing homosexual men on television and looking down upon them.This is parallel to the gender identity issues in present-day society because the media is yet again forcing their viewpoints onto others and limiting individuals perception of people. This, in turn, leads to new stereotypes and discrimination against sexes. One should not feel ashamed, scarcely instead entitled to ones own views and standpoints on issues. Sedaris expresses the flying shame he felt after an encounter with another boy. He states, My jealousy stemmed from the belief that he had been cured.One fistful of my shape and he had lost all symptoms of the diseasewhy couldnt I do the same? (Sedaris). The medias continuous backlash to painful topics causes gender identity issues to prevail. Judith Ortiz Cofer, author of The Myth Of The Latin Woman I beneficial Met a Girl Named Maria attempts to explain the effect media portrayal has on a younger audiences stance on beauty and self-esteem. She states, The media sends the same message on every commercial, billboard, and television show out there. If you do not have the perfect shape, clear complexionwell, youre not beautiful. (Cofer). Moak verifies that the mainstream media crafts images that youthful individuals struggle to become. Every day many girls strive to fit the mold the media has created.Girls fixate over thin frames, tan skin, and unattainable facial features. What many fail to realize is that most, if not all, images are airbrushed or photo- shopped to transform the average face of a model to an unrealistic being. Moak further elucidates her point by saying, The media says that if we all fail at achieving this ideal body image, we must try harder no matter what the costs. (Cofer). Attempting to assemble an identity in a media-saturated world is nearly impossible. Everything one does is inspiration from the media and what society deems as right. Self-individuality cannot coexist with popular media. The formation of personal identity in present-day society can be seen as awkward and challenging. Many teenagers gravitate towards the media for direction on how to stay up-to-date and fresh on trends while going through a tumultuous puberty stage. The dominant influence of accepted media affects every individuals sense of self.

Health Policy In Salford Manchester Health And Social Care Essay

thither argon many anformer(a)(prenominal) research methods from which to scud for a typical research methodological epitome. In the research methodological epitome at that place is the undermentioned general discussion on the conducting of the research and some apprehension of type rudimentary pee of the soft and quantitative methods. There be many research methods from which to take from. Research methods be the technique of probe utilize to carry on a survey. They include the usage of questionnaires, interviews, resolveicipant observation or k nowadaysledge base work with the community existence studied together with the reading of authoritative statistics and historical paperss and clean(prenominal) techniques non so widely use. By and large thither are three chief methodological compendiums.Qualitative methodsVan Maanen ( 1983 ) defines qualitative methods as an array of interpretative technique which seek to depict, decode, and translate and other wise come to precondition with the substance, non the frequence, of certown(prenominal) much or less(prenominal) of course happening phenomena in the natural universe. duodecimal MethodsEasterby-smith et Al ( 1995 ) depict four chief ways of assemblage of quantitative culturesInterviewsQuestionnairesTests/Measure contemplationWhile they stress that the differences betwixt quantitative and qualitative techniques is non ever clear. Quantitative methodological analysiss have an accent on the importance of establishing research upon protocol and technique.In this piece of research the writer go away trust on quantitative methodological analysis in the signifier of substitute informations with with(predicate) interact beginnings of database. These databases entrust include nose reckoning informations to execute the analysis and happen erupt the consequences.The instance study wagerry Salford, great ManchesterManchester s twin seat of government , Salford, adjoins it across th e River Irwell and portions much of its history. The wider Greater Manchester part is do up of 10 metropolitan topical anesthetic governmentsBoltonBuryManchester ( metropolis of )OldhamRochdaleSalford ( urban center of )StockportTamesideTraffordWiganThe metropolitan strength known as the City of Salford comprises 20 wards and has a population of 216,000. In this survey GIS application lead be used along with spacial analysis and statistical techniques to look into the world of provoke impoverishment in this country. This issue is of import in policy prices because it seems probably to be a major business enterprise for public health and therefore for the stinting system because of the increasing equilibrium of aged tribe in the population. go off spareness is worst among the of age(predicate)est members of society, peculiarly those in disadvantaged countries much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Salford. Areas want some parts of Salford besides have a higher(prenom inal) than mean concentration of aged slew because younger multitude inc song to go forth the country to seek employment and training chances elsewhere.The health, Housing and Fuel Poverty Forum ( Mawle, 2008 ) , funded by profound governance ( Defra ) is the type of policy enterprise which is conformable to being informed by sound GIS and spacial analysis work The focal point of this parturiency is to supply a tried, semipermanent and to the full sustainable attack to signifi dischargetly cut downing, and fin tot every last(predicate)yy extinguishing health inequalities across the severalize caused or exaggerated by hapless inhabit and fuel poorness. ( Mawle, 2008 )The survey used GIS, spacial analysis and statistical techniques to look into the world of fuel poorness in this country. This issue is of import in policy footings because it seems likely to be a major job for public health and hence for the economic system because of the increasing proportion of ag ed people in the population. Fuel poorness is worst among the senileest members of society, peculiarly those in disadvantaged countries such as Salford. Areas like some parts of Salford besides have a higher than mean concentration of aged people because younger people tend to go forth the country to seek employment and preparation chances elsewhere.The undefended aged on low incomes form the volume of those in fuel poorness nationwide. The issue will hence be an increasing job for national and local policymakers delinquent to the aging population and therefore to a greater extent elaborate research is required. Larger Numberss of aged people are now populating longer and because of other factors ( e.g. the cost of long-run attention and the basic thirst to stay at place ) are frequently remaining in their ain places for every bit long as possible. Harmonizing to the UK Public health Association ( UKPHA, 2008 ) , an extra 40,000 deceases each twelvemonth nationally can be att ributed to fuel poorness.MethodsData and methodsThe 2001 nose count of population was used in the analysis as a chief beginning of informations. The information on socio-economic conditions in Salford was gathered along with the maps of the country utilizing a motley of resources. Specifically, informations on health, living accommodations, house lodge constellation and other conditions in Salford s wards were obtained from the 2001 nose count via NOMIS or CASWEB. Maps were obtained from Ordnance tidy sum and other beginnings.Census informationsIn the nose count, health was chiefly covered by two inquiries. First, responses confirm whether a somebody considers themselves to be in ( a ) favorable health , ( B ) plumb comfortably health or ( degree Celsiuss ) non in good wellness. Second, informations will be the available on whether respondents suffer from limiting long-run conditions . few other variable quantitys will be envisaged may impact people s wellness in thi s part. These will be whether live registration provided, or did non supply, cardinal warming whether people stayd as portion of a twosome or lived all in all and whether people will be economically mobile or in busy ( i.e non in work, instruction or preparation ) .Consequences and summaryDatas processing Function health is bear upon by a assortment of life style and environmental factors, including where people live, features of these locations ( including societal and environmental characterisation ) . Health by and large has a spacial dimension the wellness of the population varies harmonizing to where people live. So scientists and research workers have begun to utilize GIS pile to research the potency of maps for understanding the spacial kineticss of wellness and the socioeconomic, environmental and other factors impacting which stir people s wellness ( see for illustration Loslier, 2008, Gao et al 2008, Susi and Mascarenhas, 2002 ) .The tabular array of property i nformations was conjugate to the Greater Manchester map to begin forth set of maps demoing wellness inequalities across the part. Other maps were created to interpret the dispersal of factors impacting wellness. The Greater Manchester maps demo that the Manchester and Salford countries have the concluding look-alike of wholesome people in the part ( see fig. 2 ) .From a fair optic reading of the maps determine the countries with the worst wellness. This present more probe on this country below. Salford is one of the countries with the worst wellness in the Greater Manchester part.Health and other socioeconomic factors across Greater Manchester local governmentsMapsThese were obtained from EDINA Ordnance Survey for both the Greater Manchester country as a whole and Salford s component wards. The first portion of the Maps will demo the live and wellness decisive factors such as cardinal warming, people in good wellness and economic activity of Greater Manchester. While the 2nd portion of the maps will concentrate on Salford.First Part Function Housing and Health Determinants of Greater ManchesterSecond Part Maping Housing and Health Determinants of Salford do wellness maps for Salford involved a similar procedure to that used for constructing the Greater Manchester maps. The new tabular array of properties from the NOMIS web site was prepared and saved as a dbf file and joined to the Salford boundary map. The maps were produced based on the variables identified earlier incorporating informations necessary for constructing a image of wellness in Salford.Making wellness maps for Salford involved a similar procedure to that used for constructing the Greater Manchester maps. The new tabular array of properties from the CASWEB web site was prepared and joined to the Salford boundary map. The maps were produced based on the variables identified earlier incorporating informations necessary for constructing a image of wellness in Salford ( as shown in fig. ) . Eight maps were produced to picture the countries that have the highest figure of healthy and unhealthy people ( utilizing our two indexs of wellness ) , with the other maps demoing the chief factors impacting wellness in the borough.From the maps it can be seen that the highest per centum of healthy people is located in Worsley and Boothstown ward, piece the highest per centum of unhealthy people live in Langworthy and the surrounding wards. These wards are the nearest to the metropolis Centre ( cardinal Manchester the focal urban Centre for Salford and the Greater Manchester part as a whole ) .The other maps illustrate the factors which affect wellness in Salford. The maps of adjustment with and without cardinal warming show that the highest per centum of houses with cardinal warming is located in Worsley and Boothstown, Walkden, Little Hulton and Irlam ward. This is where the healthiest people live. The lowest per centum of places with cardinal warming was found in Langwort hy where the people with last degrees of wellness ( calculated by our two indexs ) live. This is manifestly a simplification of the subject, but it helps us construct up a image of fuel poorness in Salford. The maps of people populating entirely or in twosomes show that the highest per centum of twosomes is once more in Worsley and Boothstown ward, whereas the highest proportions of people populating entirely be given to be located in the wards near Manchester metropolis Centre. go onmore, the same image can be seen in the maps of economically active and unchanging people, with the highest per centum of economically active people shacking in Worsley and Boothstown ward.Long-run sicknessThe 3rd set of maps in this undertaking compares long-run sickness in Salford with the same factors identified earlier ( fig. ) . The maps show a fortified birth between degrees of long-run unwellness and places without cardinal warming. The highest Numberss of people with no long-run unwell ness ( what we might hence specify as the healthiest people broadsheetd on these footings ) were found in Worsley and Boothstown ward. This ward has the most belongingss with cardinal warming, and the bulk of its occupants are economically active and unrecorded in twosomes.Preliminary decisionsFrom all the maps to a higher place we can reason that wellness may be affected by a assortment of factors. These factors include ( I ) environmental issues like air pollution, ( two ) societal factors such as populating entirely or in a couple/with a household, and ( three ) economic factors such as being in employment ( and the wealth derived government agencys this connotes ) , and the sort of trapping adjustment people can afford to populate in.Statistical analysis of the consequencesThe information will be analyzed utilizing SPSS package, so utilizing arrested developing statistics to retrieve whether there is implication. The information will be modeled the extent to which wellnes s is affected by variables such as cardinal warming, being economically active, populating in a twosome and so on. Map studies can be used to turn to the out semen from the analysis of the geographical informations.Arrested increment analysisIn the undermentioned subdivision there will be an analysis of consequences through arrested festering analysis by utilizing multiple variables. In SPSS a simple method Analyze. Regression. Lineara.. in each instance will be followed. There will be the choice of diverse measurement ( certified ) and the soothsayer ( self-reliant ) variables and will used the multiple arrested culture supposed method of business allianceancying four times. Multiple arrested emergence analysis ( MRA ) is a utile method for bring forthing mathematical theoretical flyers where there are several ( more than two ) variables involved.Multiple Regression analysis the multivariate arrested victimisation was used for at least four times to hit the books the kindred between assorted variable of lodging and wellness inequalities. Peoples in good wellness and unstanderised call uped variables. The multiple arrested ripenings will utilize tally of people in good wellness as a restricted variable and assorted other in hooklike factors as in a variable entered tabular array.In the Standard Residual subdivision of the casewise diagnostic tabular array above, instance Numberss 33 is ostracise. This could be explained by a figure of factors for illustration, possibly it is ascribable to a higher than usual proportion of aged people in the local population. The 2001 nose count informations for Salford shows that 8 % of the populations are in the 65-74 twelvemonth age class, with the mean age for Salford being 38 old ages of age. Salford as a whole is sing a population diminution of 6 % with an progressively aging population. The 2001 nose count informations besides demonstrates this point, with 9.53 % of the population being econom ically inactive due to being for good ill or handicapped. This is higher than the national norm of 5.3 % inside England and Wales. An ageing population, combined with people with sick wellness and low incomes will hold an impact upon future services and wellness in Salford ( Salford City Council, 2008 ) .From Graph 1 it can be seen that there is a corroboratory musical notear human relationship between people in good wellness and un streamerized predicted treasure of the commutative variable. It is a overconfident relationship with a statistical tantrum.Second Multivariate Regression Analysis The 2nd multiple arrested development analysis was carried out between % of people in good wellness and other variable factors such as being economically active, attribute cardinal warming, populating in a twosome. In this arrested development model the relationships between one dependant variable with multiple independent variables has been analyzed. This is how multiple arrested devel opments are largely used for multivariate analysis ( Bryamn and Caremer, 2005 ) . This gives the ability of multivariate arrested development to analyse the relationships between one dependant variable and multiple independent variables. An advantage of multivariate arrested development is that weak variables with small statistical significance can be dropped from the theoretical account to do the staying variables important. But in the undermentioned instance no variables were dropped in order to understand different variables consequence on wellness.From the above tabular array Model stocky there is the analysis of assorted factors such as R is a tincture of the correlativity between the ascertained value and the predicted value of the touchstone variable. In the illustration this would be the correlativity between the per centum of people in good wellness and the degrees predicted by the forecaster variables. R Square ( R2 ) is the shape of this step of correlativity and ind icates the proportion of the variant in the standard variable. In kernel this is a step of how good a anticipation of the standard variable we can do by cognizing the forecaster variables.The value R2 is a fraction between 0.0 and 1.0, and has no units. An R2 value of 0.0 agencies that X does non assist you predict Y. There is no additive relationship between X and Y, and the best-fit line is a horizontal line traveling through the mean of all Y set. A When R2 equals 1.0, all points lie precisely on a consecutive line with no scattering. Knowing Ten Lashkar-e-Taibas you predict Y absolutely. From the above consequences the R2 is.659 which indicates a 65 % tantrum in the theoretical account. change R Square value is calculated which takes into history the figure of variables in the theoretical account and the figure of observations ( participants ) our theoretical account is based on. This actor that 65 % of the variableness of dependent variable is explained by the variableness of the dependent variables. This tabular array is of import. The Adjusted R Square value tells us that our theoretical account histories for 64.9 % of discrepancy in the good wellness. 35.1 % of the discrepancy Idaho due to the random mistake.B. Dependent Variable % well(p) or Reasonably Good HealthThe ANOVA portion of the end product tells us whether the arrested development equation is explicating a statistically important part of the variableness in the dependant variable from variableness in the independent variables. A P value is a step of railway yard. The smaller the value of P, the greater the grounds against a simpler theoretical account than one of the possible involvement. The usage of P 0.05 as a cut-off is a convention which has an historic footing preferably than a scientific, mathematical or philosophical footing. Horgan ( 2001 ) described that a p-value provides a step of whether an independent variable is associated with the dependant variable. A curt p-value i mplies that it is. In this study we have said that an independent variable is significantly associated with the dependant variable if its p-value is less than 5 % ( i.e. P & lt 0.05 ) . These can be interpreted as significance that there is a 95 % opportunity that the given interval will incorporate the true parametric quantity of involvement. This tabular array reports an ANOVA, which assesses the overall significance of our theoretical account. As P & lt 0.05 the theoretical account is important. This theoretical account is utile.In the end product from this arrested development analysis, as with the simple arrested development, sing the p-value of the F-test to see if the overall theoretical account is important. With a p-value of aught to three denary topographic points, the theoretical account is statistically important. From the above tabular array it can be think that, % economically active, % cardinal warming and % of married are statistically non-significant as the T va lues and ( T & gt 2 or t & lt -2 ) and Sig. ( Sig. & lt 0.05 ) are harmonizing to the statistical significance relationship.The Standardized Beta Coefficients give a step of the part of each variable to the theoretical account. A big value indicates that a unit alteration in this forecaster variable has a big consequence on the standard variable. The T and Sig. ( P ) values give a unsmooth indicant of the impact of each forecaster variable a large absolute T value and little P value suggests that a forecaster variable is holding a big impact on the predicted variables.Scatter secret visualiseA spread secret plan allows ocular appraisal of the relationship between the response and forecaster variable. In the in writing class individual independent variables those have an affect on the wellness has been interpreted in order to analyse the relationship with dependent variable.In graph No.3 above a consecutive line comfortably tantrums through the informations hence a additive rel ationship exists. The spread above the line is rather high, so there is a strong additive relationship. Hence the graph indicates a strong relationship as people who are economically active are in good wellness. However, the Scatter Plot and Line of Best Fit do non state us the values of a and B nor do they state us if B is zero ( or near adequate to be taken as nothing ) . It surely seems that there is a positive relationship between people in good wellness and people who are economically active. The 2001 nose count showed that 39.33 % of Salford s population is economically active, compared with an norm of 40.55 % within England and Wales. 13.53 % is economically inactive due to retirement, compared with the England and Wales norm of 13.54 % ( Salford City Council, 2008 ) .From the above consequences the R2 is 0.564 which indicates a 56 % tantrum in the theoretical account. The Adjusted R Square value tells us that the theoretical account histories for 55 % of discrepancy in a mo dification long term unwellness. In this instance, the modify R- form indicates that approximately 56 % of the variableness of restricting long term unwellness is accounted for by the theoretical account. 44 % is due to random mistake. For farther analysis of the relationships of different independent variables, the T-ratio statistics is analyzed coefficient tabular array.From the above theoretical account sum-up tabular array The R-squared is 1.000, intending that about degree Celsius % of the variableness of good wellness is accounted for by the variables in the theoretical account. In this instance, the adjusted R-squared indicates that approximately 100 % of the variableness of wellness is accounted for by the theoretical account. 0 % if the discrepancy is due to random mistake. R squared is a statistical step of how good a arrested development line approximates existent informations points. R squared is a descriptive step between nothing and one, bespeaking how good one term is at foretelling another. From the theoretical account summary the R squared value is equal to one as besides the adjusted R square, the greater the ability of that theoretical account to foretell a tendency. The more variableness of the dependant variable is being explained by the variableness of the independent variables. A value of R squared equal to one, indicates that the theoretical account provides perfect anticipations ( Middleton, 2006 ) .The end product from the ANOVA tabular array, as with the simple arrested development, we look to the p-value of the F-test to see if the overall theoretical account is important. With a p-value of nothing to three denary topographic points, the theoretical account is statistically important. Further analysis of the relationship between heath and other independent variables, the T-ratio statistics has been carried out in the tabular array below.The above graph No.10 indicates a negative relationship as most of the people who are economica lly inactive tend to be in good wellness. This graph is opposed to map No. 3 which is for economically active. There are high degrees of dismissed families, in peculiar those in the never worked and long term fired classs and high per centums of people in reception of a means-tested benefit. The 2001 nose count besides reports that 3.81 % of the population is economically inactive due to unemployment with 10.25 % holding neer worked and 28.29 % classed as long-run unemployed. 5.89 % are economically inactive due to looking for after household or the place ( Salford City Council, 2008 ) .The paper examined through function and statistical analysis the relationship between lodging determiner and wellness. There are some lodging factors such as employment, lodging term of office and matrimonial military post and their impact on wellness. It can be concluded from the determination that there is positive and negative relationship between wellness and lodging determiner such as e conomically active and inactive, married twosome and populating entirely. The relationship between hapless lodging and ailment wellness has been soundless for centuries. This relationship has been illustrated by a figure of different researches clip by clip such as Lowry 1991, Friedman 2010 on lodging and wellness. Farrand said that Action is besides required so as to cut down the inauspicious effects on kids and their instruction from mismatched lodging . In recent old ages policies such as wellness and sustainable development are progressively being inter-linked to those policies that might hold an affect on environmental wellness and lodging. Theses attacks has based on the run of sustainable development. Infect sustainable development attacks in lodging development could better people wellness and cut down fuel poorness but utilizing less and in ore efficient the resources available to them. In position of the fact that the Census is carried at 10 twelvemonth intervals and the same information has been used in the current research which is 10 old ages old while the new will be available in 2011. 2001 Census information is of historic involvement and nevertheless it provides really utile service line information on even on little countries of the metropolis. The Census contains priceless information on such as family composings, population, wellness and economic activities. From the function of Greater Manchester it can be concluded that ( see Fig. 1-9 ) Salford metropolis has the lowest scope of people in good wellness 87-88 % except Manchester and Wigan. anyhow the per centum of people non in good in good wellness is in Salford 11-12 % ( Census 2001 ) . the statistically analysis of the 2001 Census information shows overall a significance of P value & lt 0.05 which means that there is a significance relationship between the dependant and predicted independent variables. Although the information is 10 old ages old but it is a nationally recognized and trusted informations. There may be a batch of betterments in the last 10 old ages but due to the fact that there is no secondary informations handiness it could be really hard to estimations informations based on assorted socioeconomic factors. From spread secret plan diagram of assorted dependent and independent variables it can be concluded that there is strong positive and negative linear relationship except with cardinal heating where there is a weak positive and negative additive relationship. Through the tabular array 1 and 2 in the appendices shows clear that people non in good wellness are among the lowest in Greater Manchester part followed by North West County and in England. Although the cardinal warming has no or really small relationship with people in wellness but there are other factors such as economic position, matrimonial relationship and term of office.RecommendationEvery local authorization has a responsibility in this instance Salford metropolis council to s ee the lodging status and its impact on wellness on an one-year footing under the Housing Act 1985.The local authorization should put their ain marks and strategic standards which must fulfill the home is fit for the people. If the local authorization see a home fails to carry through the basic standards and non suited for populating so the local authorization has the responsibility to take necessary action to cover with the belongings to halt further spreading of lodging related wellness jobs.It is of import that policies related to wellness policies should besides shine lodging conditions and the ways to better both lodging and wellness conditions. It is the understood that hapless lodging non affects merely physiologically but besides on an single overall wellness conditions.Sustainable solutions should be imposed on in order to better lodging in general while heating and insularity in peculiar. farther research is needed to measure the complexness oh lodging and wellness indexs and find ways in which fuel poorness can be cut down or eradicated.

Related Diversification Is a More Successful Strategy Essay

(exploitation of know-how, more efficient use of for sale resources and capacities). In addition, companies may also explore variegation Just to commence a valuable comparison between this dodge and expansion. Types of diversifications Moving outside from the core competency is termed as diversification. Diversification involves directions of development which take the system away from its preface markets and its present products at the same time.Diversification is of deuce types (i) Related diversification Related diversification is development beyond the present roduct and market, but still within the broad confines of the industry (i. e. apprize chain) in which a social club operates. For example, an automobile manufacturer may adopt in production of passenger vehicles and light trucks. (ii)Unrelated diversification Unrelated diversification is where the organisation moves beyond the confines of its circulating(prenominal) industry. For example ,a food touch on firm man ufacturing leather footwear as wellhead.The different types of diversification strategies The strategies of diversification can include internal development of recent products or arkets, encyclopedism of a firm, alliance with a complementary company, licensing of peeled technologies, and distributing or merchandise a products line manufactured by another firm. Generally, the final system involves a combination of these options. This combination is determined in function of acquirable opportunities and consistency with the objectives and the resources of the company.There are three types of diversification concentric, horizontal and rush together (1) Concentric diversification The company adds bleak products or services which direct technological or commercial ynergies with genuine products and which will appeal to new customer groups. The objective is therefore to benefit from synergy effects repayable to the complementarities of activities, and thus to expand the firms market by attracting new groups of buyers. Concentric diversification does not lead the company into a all in all new world as it operates in familiar territory in one of the two major fields (technology or marketing).Therefore that tolerant of diversification makes the task easier, although not necessarily successful. (2)Horizontal diversification The company adds new products or services that are technologically or commercially nrelated to current products, but which may appeal to current customers. In a belligerent environment, this form of diversification is desirable if the present customers are loyal to the current products and if the new products pay off a good quality and are well promoted and priced.Moreover, the new products are marketed to the same economic environment as the lively products, which may lead to rigidity and instability. In other words, this strategy tends to annex the firms dependence on certain market segments. (3) composite diversification (or lat eral diversification) The company markets new roducts or services that have no technological or commercial synergies with current products, but which may appeal to new groups of customers. The conglomerate diversification has very little kind with the firms current business.Therefore, the main reasons of adopting such a strategy are first to improve the profitability and the flexibility of the company, and second to get a better reception in capital markets as the company gets bigger. Even if this strategy is very risky, it could also, if successful, provide increased growth and profitability. Risks in diversification Diversification is the riskiest of the four strategies presented in the Ansoff matrix and requires the most prudent investigation. Going into an unknown market with an unfamiliar product offering intend a lack of experience in the new skills and techniques required.

Disaster response and recovery

The terrorists attacks ar most of the time unpredicted and a countrified even its utmost security may become defenceless to terrorists attack. Its as international problem which now and then is occurring in different parts of the world. The terrorist attacks such as 9/11 terrorists attack, Mumbai, India , Hotel Taj and Hotel Oberai terrorists attack, capital of the United Kingdom terrorists bombing argon few examples of this centuries terror attacks around the world. Terrorism is considered to be asymmetric form of warf are and is unlawful.It targets only on destruction and deadening innocent hoi polloi who are important resource of the nation. If I was the catastrophe coordinator of the city, as soon as I get the clues of the terror attacks I would have just tightened the security near the border of the country and bellow for emergency. I would ignorecel completely the flights entering and leaving the country. The next function which I would have done is publishing the ne ws in the media and the media would ready the great deal as they can take care of themselves. The media would alert deal virtually the places of vulnerability and the suspected time of attacks. adventure command system go out be notified to prepare well for the attacks. These are the immediate steps which I would have taken. Later I would have looked into the list of dangerous areas which is inhabit more. Most of the terror attacks happen in the places where there is maximum gentleman intervention so as to kill many plenty as possible and take revenge against the country. I would provide accessibility to crosscut routes so as to reduce the vehicle traffic congestion and exclude good deal pass through the vulnerable areas of attacks.They depart be maintain to reach their destinations as soon as possible before the happening occurs. The transport of goods will be stopped as it will be the path for the terrorists to move their goods from place to place. each social gath ering of citizenry will of the great unwashed will be stopped. All the offices and the schools and colleges will be declared holiday. People in the top floors of the building are evacuated. All the battalion who found to be suspicious are checked for their identity, country they belong, ethnicity and their back ground.Security would be ensured near the coastal areas and security checking all the ships glide path in and leaving and the checking all the goods that are transported. The oil refineries, electricity antecedent stations and nuclear power plants are presumption security alerts. These when bombed or destroyed cause huge loss and may result the city as the one which had happened in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. The citys important monuments are safeguarded with tight security. It was daytime when Hiroshima and Nagasaki was bombed. People were preparing for offices and work. All the electrical appliances were on.It was a expeditious day in Hiroshima and Nagasaki and fin ally bombings rendered many places infertile and many people got health problems as they got expose to the harmful radiations of the bombing. I would ask people stop using electricity and switch off their appliances. Important people are provided with security as the terrorist may use them as hostages. I would ask media to act effectively and update people with the information of attacks and about the places which are vulnerable. I will ask them to evacuate giving foolish information to make their news more interesting.I would make telephony and mesh facilities such and intranet and ad other web based tools available for clean-handed at the moment to keep people in touch with their love ones who are out station by calling or pass them. Internet is one of the most reliable ways of communication in the times of disaster to mail their loved one and finding people who are missing. People will be asked to follow the instructions given by the Emergency team and Incident command syste m. The Red scratch people are advised to assemble the emergency kits.I would alert all the hospitals and mental health care concerns to prepare for the disaster to help people who become victims of the attacks. Health care units are informed to provide the medical exam facilities such as first aid, medicine and other voluntary organizations are encouraged to provide support. Rehabilitation centers are created and so the people can seek shelter. The targets of the terrorists and the potential vulnerable areas influence and affect the citys emergency plan. It makes emergency planning team think of most vulnerable areas first.They will set priority of the vulnerable places as primary and secondary. It will make their work easier and provide full security to the places of primary concern. The Incident command system may sometimes do not insure goodly. I think it has review the ways it operates and add most efficient ways to their current system of operation. It should plan efficient ly such that their plans are turned into actions and will not remain just words. It should have intermit communication between its organizational parts. Its commands should be strictly followed by its organizational parts.The plan should be made on time and it should not be executed after the incident but on time. It should communicate with the people effectively and just not make people get mysophobic by telling consequences of the attack. But they should make feel safe and avoid false promises. The medical and health care units should be dedicated in their work and provide selfless service. There should be no disagreement on the basis race, age, ethnicity, sex and all people should be inured equally. All they can do is to They target terrorism, curb it, defeat it and make their country a peaceful place to live in.

Distance Education Essay

Similarities and Differences Between Richard total heat lee fightd and Abraham capital of Nebraska A reserved man, Abraham capital of Nebraska rarely talked about his childhood. He was also embarrassed by his crude family background. (Gienapp, 1) He also k sore lesser about his ancestry, save for what his get down Thomas repeatedly narrated about his granddaddy being killed by Indians while laboring to open a farm. (Gienapp, 1) He was born in a unrivalledness-room log cabin, built by his feature forefather. He grew up on a farm, which was at first rented, simply eventual(prenominal)ly was paid for by his father from his painstaking labor as carpenter and lockermaker.Although he was yet literate, he performed some(prenominal) official duties and appeared several times in the local records of his community, having a scrupulously honest and chaste reputation. On the other hand, Richard total heat lee(prenominal) was the scion of one of the addictions first families. Th e first Richard lee came from Worcester, England where their family was into the manufacture and patronage of cloth. Upon the deaths of his parents, their mothers brother was awarded guardianship of him and his three brothers. Richard was sent to America to help brandish the family ancestry.Twenty-five years since his arrival in Jamestown, Richard Lee had amassed 10,000 acreas, three plantations in Jamestown and established an impressive commercial empire that spanned both sides of the Atlantic. The civil war in England and the Cromwellian interregnum had little affected the Lee businesses. By the restoration, Richard had fixed to move his family to England, grooming the eldest, John, for eventually assuming control of the family business in England and America. Upon Richards death at forty-five, he had success in force(p)y ensured that his three sons would lead the familys flourishing transatlantic commercial empire.John and Richard II returned to the colony and divided manag ement of the business. The third son, Francis, stayed in London as their father wished, to be the familys London commercial agent. This second generation of Lees shifted the family business from fur trading to tobacco, showing an adaptability to challenges carte du jourhin the economy and Virginias peasant giving medication. When Richard II became the familys patriarch, he l earn the advantage of fostering liqueur relations with the barbarian government as the surest way of retaining royal patronage.This expend was continued by the third generation of Lees. Thus, despite the disarray in their transatlantic interests pursuance the death of their London sibling, Thomas, the third patriarch tended to policy- fashioning matters in Virginia and shied aside from their London affairs. Thomas entered the governmental arena with a short-lived first attempt, the second was not all successful in the field of operations of Burgess further advanced further to the Council of State. His marriage produced sextette children, one of whom was Richard Henry.Richard Henry Lee was ten when the family moved into the comfortable Stratford Hall. His boyhood was exhausted running around the plantation grounds, making friends with the children of the slaves living on the plantation, untied by parental supervision. (McGaughy, 17) In stark contrast, Abraham Lincolns life was that of a typical pioneer farm boy doing chores, such(prenominal) as hauling water and chopping wood, and helping in the fields. The area was firmly wooded, and since he was remarkably strong for his age, the tall youngster was soon lop to work clearing land with an axe.He afterwards recalled that from then till within his twentythird year, he as al roughly constantly handling that most useful instrument less, of course, in plowing and harvesting seasons. (Gienapp, 3) Thomas Lee devoted a tremendous amount of time and energy making sure his sons were prepared to assume their legacy when the time ca me. (McGaughy, 18) He still the value of providing his children with formal education. Three different tutors catered to the childrens needs in reading, writing, mathematics, Greek, Latin and religion.In addition the children were introduced to dance, music appreciation and performance lessons seriously. They were later sent to England to continue their studies. This, perhaps, more than anything, else fostered a close bond mingled with him and his children. The sudden deaths of both parents when Richard Henry was in his teens was strongly felt. He uncaring himself from the rest of the family and articulated his feelings in a poem that was later incised on Thomas gravestone. The last verse was concluded with what limit digest there be to our regret at the loss of so passion a friend (McGaughy, 32).The other Thomas, Thomas Lincoln, on the other hand, was barely literate and did not put much value on education. Abraham and his babe Sarah attended local schools for short periods only and by the time he was seven, Abraham still could not write. Yet, even as a child, Abraham exhibited a impetuous desire for knowledge and self improvement. He was described to have no energy for anything except reading. He read and re-read the limited books that his stepmother, though ill-informed herself, valued knowledge, brought to their house. His father did not approve of his constant reading.Thos Lincoln never showed by his actions that he thought much of his son Abraham when a boy, one Hanks family member noted, adding, He treated him rather unkind than otherwise. Dennis Hanks admitted that Abrahams father sometimes slashed him for neglecting his work by reading. (Gienapp,7) This would explain Abrahams closeness to his stepmother as his friend, rather than his father, un handle the Lees. He later said that she had been his best accomplice in this world and that no Son could love a stimulate more than he loved her. (Gienapp, 5) He supported himself by manual of arms labor until he reached twenty one and he had moved to freshly Salem, Illinois where he continued his self-education while working as storekeeper, reserves captain and postmaster. He lost in his first bid for the present legislature but won a seat as a Whig 2 years later. He served four terms and gained state-wide favouriteity for his homespun wit and integrity. This time, Lincoln began his private study of the law, borrowing books from a local attorney, and earned his license to practice in 1836.He settled in Springfield, the new capital, after his marriage to Mary Todd of Kentucky and became one of Illinois ablest lawyers. He was elected to the U. S. House of Representatives in 1847 for a single term, during which he gained attention for his opposition to the Mexi tail end War and the institution of Slavery. He switched to the new Republican Party in the next election and ran for the U. S. Senate against Stephen A. Douglas, to whom he lost. The race attracted national attention because of the wide reported debates over the issue of slavery in the territories.Ironically, his winning foeman had unknowingly granted him the break not only to resume his political career, but set him on his path to the White House. This was the Kansas-Nebraska Act which repealed the master key prohibition of slavery in the region of the Louisiana Purchase and replaced it with popular sovereignty to decide on the status of slavery. The ensuing hell of a storm (Gienapp, 49) correctly predicted by the proponent, Senator Stephen Douglas, brought together Whigs, Democrats, Free Soilers in shady protest.Pondering Douglas motivations and the significance of this legislation, Lincoln seemed more withdrawn than usual on the circuit. Back home in Springfield he began reading the congressional debates on slavery, taking notes at the State Library for future use. (Gienapp, 49) On February 27, 1869, he delivered his famous Cooper Union speech, where he lambasted the federal government on the slavery issue, to an influential audience. In July, he won the nominating speech for presidency on the third ballot at the Republican convention. The following November, Lincoln won over 3 other candidates with only 40% of the popular vote.This was unacceptable to Southern politicians South Carolina, quickly followed by 10 other states conveniently used this pretext to secede from the Union. When he arrived in Washington for his inauguration as the countrys sixteenth president, the helper States of America had been formed. In 1747 Thomas Lee had been appointed president of Virginias Council of State. Two years later, he assumed the governorship. As a tobacco planter, he was concerned with having access to western lands, target for Englands and Frances rivalry for dominance in North America.With other planters, they directed their efforts toward trade and cultivation of new lands for tobacco production. Thomas established the Ohio gild of Virginia, which had been likened to t he Virginia Company established in 1606, from which the Jamestown settlement sprung. His pass on gave one of his two full shares to his eldest son, Philip. The second full share he divided evenly among the younger sons led by Richard Henry. The two oldest sons realized the significance of prompt association in the Ohio Company and in Virginia politics.In their fathers absence, they could only achieve any gains if they put family above personal interests. Richard Henry decided to fulfil his fathers aspirations. Richard Henry and his first cousin Richard clotheshorse won a seat each in the House of Burgesses. They were short followed by Thomas Ludwell and Francis, both Richard Henrys brothers, and another cousin Henry. Within one election cycle, the Lee family once again emerged as a powerful voting bloc in the House of Burgesses, curiously when combined with their many friends and allies, (McGaughy 42)Richard Henry became the spokesman of his family and the Northern Neck propr ietors in the capital. He served on several important committees that soon put him in a position that challenged Speaker-Treasurer John Robinsons role as leader in provincial politics since 1738. While the governor and the Speaker-treasurer disputed over provincial lead, Richard Henry worked actively to continue the war against the French. Among his duties was monitoring the British and compound forces by regular correspondence with the highest ranking officers in Virginias compound militia.By the time the Board of Trade had authorized the speedy judicial separation of the offices of speaker and treasurer, the governor had announced vacation of his post and returning to England. Richard Henrys role in the effort to dispel the offices of speaker-treasurer helped establish his leadership position in the House. His former tutor Alexander White wrote to felicitate him, though surprised, at how quickly Lee had challenged the established leadership in the House so soon after winning his first election. (McGaughy, 44).Abraham Lincoln entered the presidential office conscious of his lack of administrative experience. But as president and commander in chief, he learned from his mistakes. In his world-class address he tried to woo the Secessionists back to the Union, which responded with bombarding Fort Sumter. Lincoln reacted with a firm hand he declared a give up of Southern ports, authorized the suspension of Habeas Corpus in areas threatened by pro-secessionists. Lincolns conservatism made him accept the fact that only a vigorous war would restore the Union, which was his primary aim.This strengthened his will to win, despite enormous battle casualties and strong political opposition, from his own cabinet members and radical fellow Republicans. He was careful not to alienate his basic constituency, the citizenry of Northern and Western states, while advancing the progress of the war. He carefully worded his Emancipation Proclamation to avoid offending true but slave owning states in the Union. Like Lincoln, Richard Henry Lee had a alike affinity for books, which was revealed most when he became a family man and had his own home, Chantilly, away from Stratford Hall.He built an impressive library with almost 100 titles, screen historical topics and biographies, not to mention scientific, theological and philosophical studies, plus unhomogeneous literary works of Shakespeare, Milton, Jonathan Swift and Laurence Sterne. He had conservative views about slavery, himself. like many of his contemporaries, (Lee) expressed contradictory views toward slavery, expressing their hatred of the institution yet refusing to subvert it because he and other planters needed slave labor to run productive tobacco plantations.(McGaughy, 63) Richard Henrys defiance of convention is best exemplified by his reaction to the enactment of the Stamp Act. He launched his own protest separate from his peers he led a procession to the county courthouse parading effigies of Mercer, the Crown-appointed stamp distributor for Virginia and George Grenville, Britains lord of the treasury. Ultimately, Richard Henrys concerns for his and fellow planters interests overtook the interests of the Crown in Virginia and the colonies.A series of legislations made for the evolution of Richard Henry from loyal British put in with the interests of the Crown at heart (in the footsteps of his father and grandfather) to American revolutionary. Their distinct childhoods and family backgrounds in no way prevented the occurrence of similarities in their personalities, ambitions, careers, and family lives, not to mention their fathers with the equal first names. The antislavery borne out of Abraham Lincolns parents Baptist faith had been internalized in him that he could not not fight for it.His gentle nature was overcome by his fierce resolve to win the war. But, as mentioned above, he also exercised trouble in words to avoid rocking the boat of his constitue nts who may have been loyal but were still slaveowners. As a revolutionary, Richard Henry Lee evolved. It could be described as almost like a natural evolution, if one traces a persons loyalty and interests originate from the self, radiating to the family, to the immediate community and the larger community.When it came to a conflict of interests between his own as a planter, a family man, and Representative of his community as opposed to the interests of the Crown, it is prospering to deduce whose side he would take. More so, when the interests of the Crown were to the detriment, loss and eventual harm to his family and community. The goals of both Abraham Lincoln and Richard Henry Lee reveal their rich patriotism and mature adherence to what their country (province, as in Lees case) had evolved into. Their political careers were run within a framework of what can be now termed public service in their hearts.

Negro Art

The twelvemonth 1919 witnessed the st imposture of a very important movement in the creativity in graphicss by the disconsolate Ameri tricks. This movement is cognise as the Harlem Renaissance the flourishing of African American cultural and intellect life. It featured the creativity of the pitch blacknesses in the field of guiles, catering to their every need, base of operationsardized literature, drama, medicament, visual art, and dance. It encouraged the artisan in every black American to stand up and be recognized. unsanded York Citys Harlem would be the center stage for painters, sculptors, musicians, and importrs to produce works of art. During this time art was apt(p) over a huge responsibility it would become the main medium by which the African American persist would strive for equivalence.Black Writers and the pitch blackness ArtM some(prenominal) black writers, much(prenominal) as Alain Locke, W.E.B. DuBois, and Langston Hughes wrote specifically about t he impressiveness of art and its ability to heighten equality. Although many black writers agreed with this idea, other more(prenominal)(prenominal) conservative writers did non such is the case with George S. Schuyler. In his work The negro-Art buncombe Schuyler states that race and art argon separate, and t here(predicate) is no blackness Art but altogether American art. While his integrated and collective adopt of art colourthorn throw away a positive out gestate in our time, it was less than advance for those living during the Harlem Renaissance. Looking at both sides would mean exploring the depths of how these writers understood Negro Art and American Art.Alain Locke and The late NegroThe importance of art was first exposed by Alain Locke in his famous essay The New Negro. This essay is often seen as the catalyst for the growth of a newly movement within the African American society. Written in 1925, Locke aims to tell the nation that African Americans atomic number 18 changing and adapting under the well-disposed prejudices that have previously been forced upon them. The mind of the New Negro is piteous away from social discourse, and it is shaking off the psychology of imitation and implied lower rank (Locke pg).A new group of plurality are being make he calls them the New Negro. Locke calls for workmanic contributions by the black race. He believes that with art, the race will gain cultural recognition he looks at the role of art as a bridge between individuals and socializations (Gates 984). This is a trans validation of some sort something which doesnt rely on how things are usually done something that embraces a new psychology and possesses a new spirit.Alain Lockes The New Negro aims to define the new black American lifting him from the images of slave trades and plantation workers. He explains how the old concept of Negro is more of a mythical figure, something which the society has dictated it to be. This is usually a vie w of the oppressed poor, being stepped on while some people are holding them back. These characteristics however, were more of a conceived trait rather than a perceive trait.The society thinks that up until that time, the Negroes were low lives who are incapable of artistic perceptiveness and production. They have their eyes closed about the Negros achievements, including literature, music and visual arts. Alain Lockes The New Negro is non necessarily introducing a new breed of black Americans. It is more of an eye-opener of what these people have created and what theyre capable of doing in the context of art.W. E. B. Du Bois and his Criteria of Negro ArtThe following year W. E. B. Du Bois contributed similar views of art and race with his speech Criteria of Negro Art, in which he specifically defines art as the key to equality among the races. He states that art is propaganda and that it should always be propaganda. DuBois feels that art is a way of proving ones humanity. medio cre as soon as the black artist appears, someone touches the race on the shoulder and says. He did that because he was an American, not because he was a Negro he was born here he was trained here he is not a Negrowhat is a Negro leastwise?He is alone human it is the kind of thing you ought to expect (Du Bois pg). This portraiture of racial equality by means of art is an inspiring call for the emergence of black artists. According to Du Bois, black American art should utilize legality as a tool. Since art is propaganda, it should aim to seek the truth and attest the truth. artists will fully understand art if they are truthful with what they create, with what they write artists should be truthful with the way they handle their art.The Negro-Art Hokum vs. The Negro operative and the Racial MountainIn 1926, the June issue of The earth featured The Negro-Art Hokum by George S. Schuyler as well as Hughess response gash The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain. The magazine had an gered Schuyler by appointing Hughes as a critic before the article had even appeared (Kuenz 174). Ultimately, the join of these two essays lends many to play favorites among the two rather than assess severally piece as its hold subject. As one would expect, Schuyler often receives disallow opinions.George S. Schuyler viewed art as something that should not be divided by any race instead, it should just be recognized through a sealed nationality, and in the case of the Negro art, it should just be classified as an American art. Schuyler may have a point, but he was not able to properly explain and defend it. It could mean that he was more concerned in further marginalizing the situation of the black Americans, thats why he opted for a more general classification which is considering Negro art as American art.Aside from his color, which ranges from very dark brown to pink, your American Negro is just plain American Negroes and whites from the self uniform(prenominal) localities in this pastoral talk, think, and act about the equal (Schuyler). He made a stray however, when he somewhat talked down on the black Americans because it seems that he has no regard for the black burnish, saying that it is just a matter of color. He may have generalized on the artistic aspect of black Americans, but they also posses a culture which has essentially contributed in the formation of the country.Schuyler didnt recognize the existence of the black American culture This, of course, is tardily understood if one stops to realize that the Aframerican is merely a lampblacked Anglo-Saxon (Schuyler). This statement made by Schuyler somewhat looks down on the African American culture, assuming that they have just black counterparts of the white residents of the country.Black Americans have a fat culture, including a wide influence in art. This doesnt give any person the right to assume that they are just colored counterparts of the majority.One argument that Schuyler raise d was that black Americans are living the same lives as white Americans, thats why there shouldnt be any difference even in their perception and appreciation of art.When the jingle-jangle of his Connecticut alarm clock gets him out of hisGrand Rapids bed to a breakfast similar to that eaten by his white brother across the street when he toils at the same or similar work in mills, mines, factories, and mercantilism alongside the descendants of Spartacus, Robin Hood, and Eric the Red when he wears similar costume and speaks the same language with the same degree of perfection when he reads the same Bible and belongs to the Baptist, Methodist, Episcopal, or Catholic church.When his fraternal affiliations also include the Elks, Masons, and Knights of Pythias when he gets the same or similar schooling, lives in the same kind of houses, owns the same makes of cars (or rides in them), and nightly sees the same Hollywood version of life on the screen when he smokes the same brands of tob acco, and avidly peruses the same puerile periodicals in short, when he responds to the same political, social, moral, and economic stimuli in precisely the same fashion as his white neighbor, it is sheer nonsense to talk about racial differences as between the American black man and the American white man (Schuyler). This lengthy but meaningful passage by Schuyler could be considered as his basis for the argument that whites and blacks are just superficial concepts.However, he didnt consider one thing culture goes beyond what you eat, what you do for a living it is deeply rooted in the peoples emotions, a basis for their character formation. Once it is imprinted in their personality, these black Americans would certainly recognize what is black and what is white when it comes to art.The Negro-Art Hokum can be seen in a number of different ways and can easily be misconstrued. It has caused some to view Schuyler as a traitor to his race (Gates 1220).Hughes attacks this self-asserti on in The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain. He argues that African Americans should be proud of their heritage and culture.Langston Hughes The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain, he points out that despite living in a country modify with white people, African Americans should never look away from where they truly came from. They should stand up for their heritage and culture, which could be manifested in different forms of art. According to Hughes, the Negro artist is full of potential, because he has a very rich culture backing him up. Without going outside his race, and even among the bring out classes with their white culture and conscious American manners, but still Negro enough to be different, there is sufficient material to furnish a black artist with a life story of creative work (Hughes).This statement means that the Negro could truly afford to be different because they are characterized with a rich culture, as well as great talents that would supply a lifetime of creative works in the form of literature, visual arts, and more. People possessing these skills and talents should not be ashamed of his roots. Instead of succumbing to the white Americanization of these artistic skills, African Americans should centralise on how they would be able to make their culture stand out. They should making love their own, especially their artists who posses the talent that could match and even surpass any artist from other races.The African American people should learn to appreciate their own creations, and address these as the output of a black American, and not of a commoner. Many blacks wanted to be assimilated by the whites and their culture, but to Hughes, he suggested that it is better to accept what you really are Why should I want to be white? I am a Negroand beautiful (Hughes)The racial mountain is the obstacle which the black Americans should be able to conquer. They may be living in a country full of white people telling them what to do, what to think, and what to follow. The black Americans have to overcome this push-shove treatment being given to them, and that could be realized by strengthening their own culture. They have a lot of potential, added the fact that they posses talented young minds. All they have to do is to stand up to the challenge and prove that they can truly be considered a unique, independent culture.Look at Race in art Locke says its important, Dubois says its important, Hughes says its important. Schuyler says there is no race in art- that art. He has a good point- but it seems that he was overlooking the importance it can have for a culture. He seems to overlook the fact that equality had not yet been achieved and that his fellow artists wanted to gain that equality through art. Its interesting that Schuyler was denying that very vehicle that would hopefully gain the equality he presumed to be already in effect.Schuyler seems ahead of his times. He writes The Negro-Art Hokum in 1926 and argues t hat there is no Negro-Art there is simply American Art, and no quality between the two. Although he makes an understandable argument it seems that he denies the main problem. We can see how one may agree with Schuyler in that both African Americans and white Americans have had an affect on one another. But when we look at what Hughes says about racial pride, its hard to agree with Schuyler.Works CitedDuBois, W.E.B. Criteria of Negro Art. 1926. The Crisis. November 7 2007. .Gates, Henry Louis, and Gene Andrew Jarrett. Introduction to the New Negro. The New Negro Readings on Race, Representation, and African American Culture, 1892-1938. Ed. Alain Locke. New York Atheneum, 1968. 3-16.Hughes, Langston. The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain. 1926. The Nation. November 7 2007. .Locke, Alain. Introduction to the New Negro. New York Atheneum, 1968. 3-16.Schuyler, George S. The Negro-Art Hokum. Nation 122 (1926).